TRIZ (Theory of Inventive Problem Solving – or теория решения изобретательских задач, teoriya resheniya izobretatelskikh zadatch in Russian) is a problem to solution methodology based on the study of a
multitude of patents by russian scientist, Genrich Altshuller. TRIZ helps users find a specific solution by generating a general TRIZ solution to a general TRIZ problem that has been informed by the specific
problem the user intends to solve as illustrated in the figure below.
Although this methodology has many tool sets, TRIZ is famous for its 39 contradictions and 40 inventive Principles which has been used to solve many design contradictions in various fields including Technical
product design development.